Color principles in interior design | Design & Construction
Color principles in interior design.
Color is so important in interior design, that’s why designers often spend a lot of time learning about it. Choosing the right color, creating a sense of balance and harmony is very difficult, requiring high sophistication. Here are the color principles in interior design synthesized by KANE from the experience of experts, if you are interested and you want your space to become more sophisticated, don’t skip this!
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60 – 30 – 10
The 60 – 30 – 10 rule is a basic color scheme formula in design and a formula that is in the hearts of interior designers. Whatever your needs or your purpose room on the personality of how you can use this rule to make sure that your room is always a balance of color. Each number in this rule represents each color used in the space.
First, you choose a dominant color and this color takes up about 60% of your room. Usually, this will be a neutral color or some light tones: pure color mixed with white and will be the color of the walls, floors, walls, .. so as not to overwhelm the interior.
Next will be the secondary color, 30% of the area of the room will use the secondary color. Usually, it is the color of items such as sofas, cabinets, tables, etc. The secondary color is usually a bold tone color. a little more: pure color with gray added.
The remaining 10% will be the accent color. This color palette has the effect of emphasizing, breaking the monotony in space, is the darkest color to create accents for the room, and is often used for small decorations such as light bulbs, carpets, pillows, etc.
Below is an example image. In this case, beige white is the dominant color. You can see this color on walls, ceilings, carpets, and pillows. Then, Emerald Green was the secondary color and was used for loose chairs and blankets. Finally, Emerald is the accent color. This striking color can be seen on the Sofa.
color principles
Next, the main color and occupying 60% of the room is Pastel pink used for the walls, paintings, pillows, and vases. Next is white which takes up 30% of the space and is used for sofas, lamps, picture frames, and tables. Finally, highlight the pure space above with the mint color used for the pillows and flowerpots. If your room doesn’t have a lot of natural light, this mixture will be perfect for you.
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The contrast between hot and cold colors
These two color groups are clearly shown on the color wheel. Colors with shades like red, yellow, and orange are considered warm colors because they are bright and vibrant. As a neutral color, but also classified in this warm color group are brown and bark color. The opposite of this group is the cool color group with cool colors such as green, blue, gray, and white.
You build up a workspace and color choose hot or cold it will also affect the feeling and sense of space. Warm colors tend to give a feeling of excitement and are often used in decorative spaces. Especially consider using this warm color group for your kitchen or dining space.
On the contrary, the cool color group brings a more peaceful and relaxing feeling. These colors are often used in bedrooms, relaxation rooms, and office spaces where tranquility and soothing energy are needed.
color principles
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Complementary color schemes – Combine 2 colors that are symmetrical on the color wheel
Of the color rules that designers use, complementary color schemes are considered the simplest. On the color wheel, symmetrical color pairs will be combined and used skillfully, colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel often give good visual effects thereby creating a unique and attractive new color. More attractive, more impressive. For example, the combination of red and green, orange and blue, yellow and purple, etc.
The photo below is an example of asymmetric orange and dark blue color pair. Although there are contrasts with each other, when combined, they bring strong energy into space. However, you should also consider when combining color pairs that are symmetrical or if used in small doses or just to highlight the space to create a feeling of comfort and not dazzling.
color principles
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Analogous Color Matching – Combine colors that stand next to each other on the color wheel
If you’re having a hard time using the color wheel, choosing similar colors might be the way to go. For this rule, when choosing colors for space, you just need to choose a central color then choose 2 more colors next to it. For example red, orange-yellow or red, purple, and blue.
Even though you use three colors side by side, you still need to make sure that you scale the room properly to ensure balance and harmony. We apply the 60 – 30 – 10 rule to make the space more perfect.
Mastering the above 4 color principles in interior design, you will be able to create a perfect space for yourself. Or if you need to be more professional, let KANE help you!
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